Release
inheritance rights Berta Gardes and subsequent purchase by the state to use it to charity.
Taken from the book "Open Pages" Eduardo Gonzalez and pays "Carlos Gardel, in the light of history," Nelson Bayardo, renowned researchers and blameless people who dedicated their lives to clarify the true story of our hero.
PURCHASE OF LOT
The October 30, 1933, in the writer's Büsch Buero in Montevideo, Gardel acquired three lots totaling 1,800 square meters, the cost of $ 8,310 and act as witnesses of writing Defino Armando, who credited SIGNED orientality singer. (See note below)
GARDEL DOCUMENTATION
Paysée Eduardo González says:
"All identity cards and travel Carlos Gardel obtained and signed in life, to the competent authorities of three countries: Argentina, Uruguay and France, set one and only date of birth: December 11, 1887 and one place in such event: "Tacuarembó" , located in the Oriental Republic of Uruguay.
Such
documents express the real intention of the grantor, expressed freely and are authenticated and issued by public officials acting in legitimate use of their powers. They are therefore public documents legal perfect, that make legal proof of the facts which prove, until they are attacked false (never were). His last known document, obtained in life, singed her passport, found in his clothing when he died tragically in Medellín, June 24, 1935 ...
... Die, then, according to this document - which ratifies the records of the above - as born in 1887 in Tacuarembó , and as naturalized citizen of Argentina. "
Little or nothing was known, in singer's life, of another origin or citizenship, or for documents or for their own sayings. On the contrary, his occasional demonstrations, witnesses or those with unsuspected collected in interviews, documentaries confirm those references. When he died, his remains were claimed by the Uruguayan government of the time, which expressed the intention to complete all relevant arrangements for their repatriation. But nearly two months after the accident in Medellín - on August 13, 1935 - came the unexpected. appeared a holographic will, wielded by his attorney who was in life and his alleged biological mother, who established a new identity and a new source of singer.
TESTAMENT
The holographic will is the unilateral declaration of the deceased, written, dated and signed in the handwriting, made on plain paper and without any certification or evidence attorney. This form of test is accepted in some countries, one of them is Argentina.
This initial document was head of probate record. Took responsibility for their authenticity, Mrs. Berta Gardes - biological mother or adopted, as will be seen, the singer-and Armando Define, his friend and attorney.
Its content - in essence - said ... "First, I am French, born in Toulouse on 11 December 1890 and am the son of Berthe Gardés. Secondly, I expressly stated that my real name and surname are Charles Romuald Gardes, but due to my profession as an artist I have taken and always used the name Gardel and with this name I'm known everywhere ... Fifth, I appoint as my sole and universal heir to my mother Berthe Gardés named. Sixth: I appoint my executor my friend Armando Defino. "
VIOLATION OF OPINION
for property left in Uruguay, where it has no legal validity a holographic will, began in Montevideo intestate succession of the artist. The prosecutor, at the continued insistence of Madame Gardes open the process without producing the death certificate, the final accessed on 6 September, with one condition: "will not be possible to have the estate or make withdrawals from it before this certification be filed "
But on September 17, breached OPINION, just 11 days later, Berthe Gardes VEND Carlos Gardel Manufacturing Company Yerba Assistant for $ 2,500.
And 2nd violation of the provisions for justice, on December 7 transferred to the Uruguayan banker Max Arana Gardel possessed the property in Carrasco. Everything reminded that emergency responders fear of an adverse ruling, apparently unjustified: the prosecutor did not acknowledge the two violations available September 6. Comments idling.
ALTERATION OF THE GAME OF DEATH
opens succession processed illegally without a death certificate.
When issued by the Land Registry office in Medellin and Statistics, double certified by the governments of Colombia and Argentina, dated December 14, arrives (late) certification of his death, the deceased is Carlos Gardel, Uruguay , 48 , while the holder of succession is Charles Romuald Gardes, French, 44 years (no data matches), and over 150 folios of succession not there a single line explain the discrepancy of the data but the succession is still in the name of Charles Romuald Gardes .
are several circumstances that reject the credibility of the will.
was irregular initiation of proceedings without a death certificate, the double insult to the tax decision not to remove property of the estate, the funny thing to declare heiress who is naturally without a will, neglected to consider even the total mismatch of data filiatorios the dead with the owner of the estate.
But the most reprehensible case with the probate process in Montevideo.
The Civil Death Certificate said GARDEL CARLOS, Age: 48 years , Marital Status: Single, Occupation: SINGER, Country: URUGUAY , nationalized in Argentina , Cause of death: carbonized in plane crash ...
Uruguay As no record could be added to the civil death certificate Gardel, because it consisted Uruguayan nationality - a fact that was accepted in Argentina devoting inexplicable irregularity process - Define managed the certification of the death certificate Church, issued in Medellin on June 25, 1935, number 1191, book 49, folio 298, where it says "the body (...) Carlos Gardel, adult, singles, native of Argentina (...)"
Germain Signed by Father Montoya, has an understandable mistake by saying native of Argentina, when in fact it was legalized .
Anyway, the document served to define, you should file a French Gardel .
And here comes the "miracle": The Uruguayan process is now a certified death certificate ecclesiastical not match the legal information and that on February 29, 1936, replaced native by neighbor of Argentina, which nationality was free and the procedure saved the insurmountable obstacle. (1)
If unadulterated data set a public document or not a criminal act is legal issue, beyond the view that deserves to be profane.
Following what has been a constant in the official history, which emphasizes the dark maneuver is nothing less than Defino Adela Blasco, inadvertently concealing the jealous husband who had made his legal certificate, publishes it in facsimile in his book, leaving the trap in the open.
Later, the researcher Luciano Medellin Londoño López, referring Gardelian paramount not only in his country, made a careful examination of the game and their certifications, fully confirming the suspicions, with the support of its undisputed hierarchy .. This
fraud, reported by Erasmo Silva Cabrera in his book "Case for the truth", was systematically ignored and silenced by the French biographers Gardelians addicts.
--------------------------------------- (1) The researcher Juan Carlos Esteban, minimizes fraud saying "Thus, data such as:" 40 or 48 years or less, a native or resident of Argentina, home Uruguay, the son of Berta, born in Mendoza and Maria, Uruguay "etc. ....., Etc. are vague terms and fill boxes of books filling officers' , but are beyond the requirements of the law. (Of course, the "law" understood by Mr. Esteban). (Carlos Gardel, Full history, pag.59)
------------------------------------ -
thank Professor Sigmund Martínez clarification of the difference in meaning of words NATIVE AND NEIGHBOR.
NATIVE It is a ( only o) site. From which something, person or thing.
comes from Latin, the adjective of three terminations ORIUNDUS, Native, ORIUNDUM, as used as masculine, ending in-us,-a feminine, and neuter in-um. And the adjective has different endings depending on the case, that is, depending on the trade syntactic play in prayer. In that word, for in-O Termimar. can execute the office of Dative, ie the indirect, or in the case Ablative, ie add circumstantial.
NEIGHBOR: According to the Dictionary Sopena is who lives with others in the same town, neighborhood or home, in separate rooms .
The term is not equal to NATIVE. Originally part of a unit, and only one. Each person may be coming from a single site and nothing there.
neighbor has a different meaning. It can be a resident of Buenos Aires, Tacuarembó, of Toulouse, 7 th floor of the house No 25, Street Pizarro, etc. can be a neighbor of many sites . Not the case with the word native. The word also comes from Latin. May be substantive and then decline by 2 nd decline. It would set out: vicinus,-i (Vicinus, vicini), or adjective, and then the statement would be as above: vicinus, Vicino, VICINUM. Martina Iñiguez
Creo saber lo que quiero. He aquí las cosas que me harían feliz. No desearé otras. 
The deed appears Carlos Gardel as a buyer, though of course not known whether these three lots purchased with her own money, or put Ricardo Bonapelch. 
SECOND WRITING A second writing by the same scribe Charles Busch Buero the same day, in which Carlos Gardel "expresses be 
What we do is irrelevant, is the finding that a professional should always be responsible as a scribe, writes that 
- -------------------------------------------------- 
Downtown, Dinorah Chouy Supervielle Terra, right, Mrs. Herrera de Lacalle and Carlos Gardel in the Government House in Montevideo. 
In front, from left to right, Ricardo Bonapelch and Carlos Gardel, rear: Manuel Bernat Peter Barca. Photos taken by photographer Rafael Caruso on the beach "La Mulata" of Montevideo. 
From left to right: Ricardo Bonapelch, Carlos Gardel, Pedro and Manuel Barca Bernat. 